O clima e a vida do ser humano no espaço rural de Goiás-GO : com enfoque no assentamento Serra Dourada 2016-2017

Abstract

The present work is entitled “The climate and the life of the human being in the rural space of Goiás-GO with a focus on the Serra Dourada settlement-2016 and 2017”, aims to analyze and seek to understand the relationship between atmospheric phenomena, weather and climate, in human life, and what are their results. Its spatial cutout is the Serra Dourada Settlement, located in the municipality of Goiás-GO. An attempt was made to work the theme in a comprehensive way, to in the course of narrowing and approaching the objective of the research, the climate and the life of the being in the rural space, bringing very embryonic concepts such as difference between climatology and meteorology, climatic factors and elements, types of climate of the Brazil, based on Wilhelm Koppen's climate classification, one of the most accepted and used to this day. The methodology used in the research was based on reading, analysis and filing of books by authors such as Ayode, Mendonça, Oliveira, Torres, Lima, Cavalcante, master's and doctoral theses, articles related to the theme, some data were extracted from sites such as INMET (National Institute of Meteorology), INPE CPTEC (National Institute for Space Research) LABOCLIMA (UEG-Cora Coralina Climatology Laboratory) and also in the analysis of questionnaire applied in the settlement. The work deals with the interaction of time and climate and its relations with the life of the human being used as a category of analysis the place, where the Serra Dourada settlement is the spatial delimitation and where phenomena occur. The results obtained through this work were rewarding, as they met expectations, allowing to observe the settlement differently through a geographical look, the phenomena of time and climate imprint forms and processes on the daily lives of residents, interfering in the different activities and at different levels.