Um olhar geográfico sobre as APPS de rio no sítio urbano do patrimônio histórico da humanidade, da Cidade de Goiás/Estado de Goiás-GO

Abstract

To carry out this course conclusion work: A geographical look at the river apps in the urban site of the Historic Heritage of Humanity, in the city of Goiás / State of Goiás-GO. Several websites and books on the subject were researched, there were visits to the analyzed location, in order to collect visual data on the APPs of Rio de Goiás do Rio Vermelho, Córrego Manuel Gomes, Córrego da Prata and Córrego Chapéu de Padre. satellite, provided by Professor Pedro. The photos were taken by the support teacher and the academic Matheus Ribeiro: The permanent preservation areas are of unquestionable relevance in the protection of available water resources, avoiding silting, erosion, contamination and a series of eventual environmental complications. In addition, rivers, throughout the process of occupation and expansion of cities, were incorporated into urban landscapes in such a way that, in the intensity of urban growth, they were modified according to the conveniences and needs of cities. Such expansion caused impacts that are often irreversible in relation to water courses. In view of this, it is observed that urban growth has been confronted with environmental issues arising from existing problems in large cities, especially those related to land occupation and use. Inadequate exploitation of the environment and natural resources causes imbalances and compromises the quality of the environment and life of city populations. Causing the most varied urban problems. It is also noteworthy that they consider that permanent preservation areas should maintain their natural characteristics as much as possible, preventing occupations from causing changes in these areas. The authors also point out that, “what is observed, in the national territory, is the inefficiency of the public power in demarcating the APPS; and also, to supervise, both in urban and rural areas”. That is why it is necessary to diagnose and evaluate the environmental conditions of the permanent preservation areas of the urban historic site of the city of Goiás. Mapping APPS areas of urban areas in the Humanity Heritage Site of Goiás, in order to verify possible undue invasions; and thus trigger an action by the city hall in partnership with other bodies linked to the environment, to restore these places and keep them clean, and under penalty if someone pollutes.