Viabilidade econômica das cultivares de soja 74I77 RSF IPRO e RK7518 IPRO na região sudeste de Goiás

Abstract

For the success of any activity, the study and use of economic indicators are essential, as their understanding represents a significant variable for the economic analysis and for the sustainability of the agricultural property and provides the producer with data for decision making. Thus, the objective of this study was to economically analyze the soybean crop grown on a rural property in the municipality of Ipameri (GO). The study was carried out through onsite visits, interviews and follow-up with the technician responsible for operations. For the economic evaluation of production costs, the concepts of Effective Operating Cost (EOC) and Total Operating Cost (TOC) were adopted. In order to determine the economic viability of crops, the economic indicators Gross Revenue (RB), Net Revenue (RL), Leveling Point (PN), Profitability Index (IL), Equilibrium Price (PE) and Benefit Cost Ratio (RB/C) were used. The total operating cost with production was R$5,119.69/ha, with a net revenue of R$5,104.89/ha. The indicators presented the results for RB= R$ 10,224.58, PN= 30.47 bags, RB/C= 2.0, PE= R$ 84.12 and IL= 49.93%. These results indicate economic viability of the evaluated production system.