O barroco na Europa moderna e suas influências nas Igrejas da Abadia e São Francisco de Paula na Cidade de Goiás

Abstract

This work presents baroque art since its origins in Italy in the 16th- XVIII and addresses the historical context of the Old Regime, the various changes that occurred during this period as the transition from feudalism to capitalism, in that the population changed their outlook and wanted changes. One of them was the Reformation Protestant of Martin Luther, who represented the emergence of a new religion, Protestantism. Thus, so that the faithful would not leave the Catholic religion, it was held the Council of Trent (1545-1563), which used baroque art to influence them not to leave the doctrine. With this event, art spread across different parts of the world through great navigations, which influenced so that baroque art arrived in Brazil brought by the Jesuits, and in This art arrived in two regions through the gold cycle: Minas Gerais and Goiás. A comparative study is carried out between the baroque art of the two regions, their differences and similarities and analyzes how this style is present in some buildings in the city of Goiás, notably the Nossa Senhora da Abadia Church and the São Francisco de Paula Church, demonstrating how important they are for the city ​​heritage.