Fatores sociodemográficos relacionados ao sobrepeso e a obesidade em alunos praticantes de exercício físico

Abstract

This course completion work investigated the sociodemographic factors related to overweight and obesity in individuals who practice physical exercise in a gym in Goiânia in the year 2023. The study used a positivist methodology and collects data through a questionnaire and weight and height for BMI stratification. The monograph highlights that obesity is a complex condition, associated with several health complications, including insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, cardiovascular disease and bone problems. Factors such as high lipid intake, aging, stress, anxiety, depression and specific genetic influence are fundamental to the development of obesity. Sociodemographic factors, such as age, gender, socioeconomic level, ethnicity and place of residence, are also strongly linked to obesity. The study shows that women are more likely to consume processed foods, sugary drinks and receive professional guidance in the area of nutrition. Keywords: IMC, weight gain, socioeconomic factors, physical activity.