Viabilidade econômica da implantação de milho verão na região sudeste de Goiás

Abstract

The objective of this study was to conduct a case study on corn cultivation in the 21/22 crop, analyzing the expenses and revenues achieved with production, using economic indicators to obtain the profitability of the enterprise. Data were collected in an area of 38 hectares and were estimated per hectare. For the economic feasibility analysis, the indicators such as Gross Revenue (RB), Net Revenue (RL), Cost Benefit Ratio (RB/C), Leveling Point (PN), Profitability Index (IL) and Equilibrium Price (PE) were evaluated. As such, a sensitivity analysis was performed to verify the project risk. The result discovered in the work for Gross Revenue was R$13,084.83 per hectare, R$ 4,913.33 for Net Revenue, with a Profitability Index of 37.55%. The overdrafts allow to ascertain that there was a good return on investment. Also, calculations of economic indicators were made to ensure that the return is really viable for obtaining profits. The results were RB/C = 1.60, PN = 100.26 bags and PE = R$ 50.90. These values certify the statement that the area is able to expose good profitability to the producer and, even with the sensitivity analysis in the most pessimistic cases, it was still possible to make a profit. With the analyses carried out, the economic indicators proved that it is was economically viable to implement the summer corn crop in the 21/22 harvest in the studied property in the municipality of Ipameri (GO)